![]() ![]() Operation Ring approved by STAVKA – Russian HQ. Many of his commanders were unhappy with how the battle was going but didn't have the courage to stand up to their leader.Important events of 1943, including the arrest of Mussolini. Ultimately, it was Hitler's determination to fight to the end that led to the Germans' defeat. "It's quite possible that in the end, if Hitler had won Stalingrad, the first atomic bomb blast would have happened over Europe." This would have been a huge public loss for the Soviet Union," Hellbeck said. ![]() "The same stakes that Hitler had laid out for the Germans also applied to the Soviets. Many believed that the outcome of Stalingrad would dictate the fate of the war. The world watched for months as the Soviets repeatedly beat back the enemy, who, until that time, had rolled across Europe without defeat, Hellbeck said. When the Germans began to engage Soviet ground forces, they found their opponents were better fighters when it came to urban combat. Hitler's forces had conducted an aerial bombardment campaign early on, destroying the city's structures and roads and killing as many as 40,000 civilians. The battle came to an end after Soviet forces circled the Germans, forcing them to surrender on Feb. The Battle of Stalingrad resulted in over a million casualties, by some estimates. Hitler's hubris was matched by that of Stalin, who was determined to defend the city, today called Volgograd, at all costs. The Germans' push to take the city resulted in some of the most intense urban combat in history, according to West Point's Modern War Institute. Hitler had publicly announced that he would take the Soviet city and assumed he would do so with ease. German dictator Adolf Hitler had set his sights on Stalingrad in part because it was named after his rival, Soviet leader Josef Stalin. An estimated 750,000 Soviets died defending the city, delivering an enormous blow to the seemingly unstoppable German war machine, a psychological turning point of World War II. The Battle of Stalingrad, with its five months of fierce fighting, began exactly 80 years ago, on Aug. Adolf Hitler's aerial bombardment of the Soviet city of Stalingrad destroyed many of the city's roads and structures, which proved advantageous for the Soviet Union in urban warfare. ![]()
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